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In order to comply with local policies, the collection of race or ethnicity data has\n been disabled for your country or region.

\n","user_info.disability_status":"Disability Status","user_info.disability_status.description":"Which of the following disabilities do you experience, if any? Please check all that apply. Note that this can include temporary disabilities or injuries.","user_info.disability_status.others":"Other Disabilities","user_info.how_did_user_find_out_about_the_survey":"How did you find out about this survey?","user_info.email":"Your Email","user_info.email.description":"You have filled out the survey anonymously. If you'd like, you can optionally enter your email to be able to access your data later on, and be notified when the survey results are published.","user_info.email.note":"We do not store any personal data, so after you fill in your email address we will use it to generate a unique anonymized identifier and then delete the address itself from our records.","user_info.country":"Country or Region","user_info.country.description":"Where do you currently reside?","user_info.github_username":"Your GitHub Username","user_info.github_username.description":"We might use GitHub usernames in the future to look at repos and cross-reference publicly available information.","user_info.twitter_username":"Your Twitter Username","user_info.twitter_username.description":"

We might use Twitter usernames in the future to look at Twitter activity and cross-reference publicly available information\n (such as the list of people you're following).

\n","user_info.industry_sector":"Industry Sector","user_info.industry_sector.description":"Which industry sector(s) do you work in?","user_info.industry_sector.others":"Other Industry Sectors","user_info.industry_sector.others.description":"Other industry sector(s) you work in not mentioned above.","usage.industry_sector":"Industry Sector","usage.industry_sector.description":"Which industry sector(s) do you work in?","usage.industry_sector.others":"Other Industry Sectors","usage.industry_sector.others.description":"Which industry sector(s) do you work in?","user_info.higher_education_degree":"Higher Education Degree","user_info.higher_education_degree.description":"Do you have a higher education degree?","user_info.employment_status":"Employment Status","user_info.employment_status.description":"What's your employment status?","user_info.completion_stats":"Survey Completion","user_info.completion_stats.description":"Which proportion of the survey did respondents fill out?","user_info.receive_notifications":"Do you want to be notified when the survey results are released?","user_info.receive_notifications.note":"We don't store any private data, so after your email address is sent to our mailing list provider it will be deleted from our own records.","user_info.how_can_we_improve":"How could we improve this survey?","resources.first_steps":"First Learning Methods","resources.first_steps.description":"When first starting out, how did you initially learn coding?","resources.first_steps.others":"Other First Learning Methods","resources.first_steps.others.description":"Other answers (freeform field).","resources.blogs_news_magazines":"Blogs & Magazines","resources.blogs_news_magazines.description":"Which blogs/magazines/etc. do you read?","resources.blogs_news_magazines.others":"Other Blogs & Magazines","resources.blogs_news_magazines.others.description":"Other answers (freeform field).","resources.sites_courses":"Sites & Courses","resources.sites_courses.description":"Which sites/courses/etc. do you consult?","resources.sites_courses.others":"Other Sites & Courses","resources.sites_courses.others.description":"Other answers (freeform field).","resources.podcasts":"Podcasts","resources.podcasts.description":"Which programming-related podcasts do you listen to?","resources.podcasts.others":"Other Podcasts","resources.podcasts.others.description":"Other answers (freeform field).","resources.people":"People","resources.people.description":"People you read, follow, or just want to highlight.","resources.people.others":"People","resources.people.others.description":"People you read, follow, or just want to highlight for their work (freeform field, comma-separated names).","resources.other_surveys":"Other Surveys","resources.other_surveys.description":"Which other developer surveys do you participate in?","resources.other_surveys.others":"Additional surveys not mentioned above","resources.video_creators":"Video Creators","resources.video_creators.description":"Creators you follow on video-centric platforms such as YouTube, Twitch, TikTok, etc.","resources.video_creators.others":"Other Video Creators","general.global_nav":"Global","general.survey_status_preview":"Preview","general.survey_status_open":"Open","general.survey_status_closed":"Closed","general.survey_status_hidden":"Hidden","general.pick_up_to":"Pick up to {limit} items.","error.duplicate_response":"Sorry, you already have a session in progress for this survey.","accounts.create_account":"Create an Account","accounts.create_account.description":"Having an account lets you access your own data in the future and be notified when survey results are published.","accounts.create_account.note":"If you already have an account we will send you a magic log-in link by email.","accounts.create_account.action":"Continue with Account","accounts.your_email":"Your Email","accounts.continue_as_guest":"Continue as Guest","accounts.continue_as_guest.description":"Taking the survey anonymously means you won't be able to access your data again after you end your session.","accounts.continue_as_guest.action":"Continue as Guest","accounts.magic_link.no_email":"Please enter your email","accounts.magic_link.success":"Check your inbox! We sent you a magic link, just click it to confirm your account and log in.","general.faq":"FAQ","faq.create_account":"Why do I need to create an account?","faq.create_account.description":"We ask you to create an account in order to avoid duplicate responses, save your data, and notify you when results are published.","faq.anonymous_survey":"Can I take the survey anonymously?","faq.anonymous_survey.description":"Yes, you can use a fake (something@example.com) or non-identifying email to take the survey as long as you save it for future access.","faq.questions_required":"Is answering every question required?","faq.questions_required.description":"No, every question of the survey is optional and can freely be skipped.","faq.data_published":"Will my data be made public?","faq.data_published.description":"Yes, all data will be released publicly, but only after being purged of any identifying information (emails, usernames, IDs, etc.).","faq.survey_design":"How are the surveys designed?","faq.survey_design.description":"Surveys are designed based on community feedback, as well as reviewed by experts. 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Your reading list is on its way to your inbox.","knowledge_rank.your_rank":"Your Rank:","knowledge_rank.rank1":"Novice","knowledge_rank.rank2":"Apprentice","knowledge_rank.rank3":"Intermediate","knowledge_rank.rank4":"Expert","knowledge_rank.rank5":"Scholar","knowledge_rank.rank6":"Elite","general.js2020.survey_intro":"

2020 has been a tough year for everyone, one that makes worrying about the\nlatest JavaScript frameworks seem pretty futile in comparison.

Still, the world has to move on, and so does JavaScript. And once again, with your help\nwe'll try to build a comprehensive picture of the ecosystem to find out a little bit more\nabout where it's going.

\n","general.css2021.survey_intro":"

Hey CSS, what have you been up to lately? Oh really, @container? Oh and \nintrinsic sizing? And @property too?! Wow, you've been busy!

Even though the pandemic kept on making everybody's lives harder throughout 2021, somehow\ndedicated contributors around the world managed to keep CSS moving forward. \nAnd so once more it's time to survey the CSS ecosystem and figure out\nwhere this is all going. And maybe learn about a few new things while you're at it!

\n","general.js2021.survey_intro":"

First the 2020 Olympics got pushed back to 2021, \nand now the 2021 State of JavaScript survey is happening now, in 2022!

It's true: between work, family, and and all the turmoil in the world, \nsome things got disrupted a little.

But while the year may be off-by-one, we hope the data provided by the \nsurvey itself will be just as informative and insightful as ever. \nAnd don't worry, there will be another survey towards the end of this year to set things straight again!

\n","general.graphql2022.survey_intro":"

When GraphQL was first introduced it offered a radically new way to build APIs, with more control, more granularity, and more flexibility.

But that flexibility came at a price in the form of extra complexity, and a crop of frameworks, libraries, and services quickly appeared to help define better patterns and workflows.

Now, for the first time ever we're surveying the GraphQL community to figure out which of these many tools are the most popular, and which features are actually being used. With your help, let's see what GraphQL has been up to in 2022!

\n","general.css2022.survey_intro":"

CSS keeps progressing at an unprecedented rate. Luckily this year we got help from someone at the forefront of all these changes: Lea Verou took the lead on selecting this year's questions, with a special focus on highlighting new and upcoming CSS features.

What's more, the survey results will also help browser vendors prioritize their roadmaps and work towards better compatibility between browsers.

With all this out of the way, let's see how CSS evolved in 2022!

\n","general.js2022.survey_intro":"

For the first time in a while, it feels like the status quo of the JavaScript ecosystem is being questioned.

Faster bundling with Vite, island architecture with Astro, resumability with Qwik… New entrants are challenging the old guard, and the result is a lot more excitement, but also\na lot more uncertainty.

So once more, let's try and figure out together where JavaScript is going, in 2022 and beyond.

\n","general.css2023.survey_intro":"

Between :has(), @container, subgrid, and more, last year saw an abundance of new features make their way to our browsers, and we can't wait to see just how fast the community is adopting these enhancements.

To help you keep up, we're introducing a new feature of our own: the Reading List. As you take the survey, you'll be able to bookmark any feature you want and learn more about it after you submit your answers.

This year Chen Hui Jing took the lead of the survey design process, building on the work done by Lea Verou last year. And as usual, your feedback here will play a key role in helping browser vendors prioritize their roadmaps and work towards better compatibility between browsers.

With all this out of the way, let's see how CSS has evolved so far in 2023!

\n","faq.data_used_css":"How will this data be used?","faq.data_used_css.description":"All data collected will be released openly for any developer or company to consult. Browser vendors also use this data to prioritize focus areas and inform their roadmaps.","faq.who_should_take_survey_css":"Who should take this survey?","faq.who_should_take_survey_css.description":"This is an open survey for anybody who writes CSS, whether regularly or occasionally, as part of their job, as a student, or just for fun!","faq.survey_goals_css":"What is the survey's goal?","faq.survey_goals_css.description":"The survey's goal is to track the evolution of upcoming features and libraries, and help developers decide which new technologies to focus on.","faq.learn_more_css2022":"Where can I learn more?","faq.learn_more_css2022.description":"You can learn more about last year's survey here.","faq.survey_design_css2022":"How was this survey designed?","faq.survey_design_css2022.description":"This year, thanks to a grant from Google's UI Fund, Lea Verou was able to take the lead and managed the open survey design process on GitHub.","faq.results_released_css2022":"When will the results be released?","faq.results_released_css2022.description":"The survey will run until the end of October 2022, and the survey results will be released in early November.","faq.data_used_css2022":"How will this data be used?","faq.data_used_css2022.description":"All data collected will be released publicly. 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